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GankoquiGankoqui is a vibrating iron bell hand forged in a distinct traditional shape by blacksmiths. Popularly referred to as gakpevi (ga - forged iron + kpe - carrying + vi - child) "the forged iron carrying a child," the structure of gankoqui consists of a larger low pitch forged iron and a smaller high pitch one permanently stacked together. The larger forged iron bell is considered as the parent and smaller high pitch one is considered the child in the protective bosom of the parent. Gankoqui is the foundation of the entire ensemble. Its voice provides the metronomic background around which most Anlo-Ewe music is structured. A performer is often described as blind if he or she lacks a good sense of the guiding patterns of gankoqui. Gankoqui, just like drums, is conceived as a surrogate for the human voice and imitates the manner in which the mouth produces speech. It is played with a stick technique while held in one hand and resting on the thigh of the performer who sits on a short stool with a firm relaxed body. The stick is swung as the hands go into motion supported from the elbows. The actual swing of the hand is done from the wrist. The stick is struck on the full rounded portion of the bell to achieve the best resonance. When the top high pitch is in use the forged-iron structure rests on the thigh and when the larger low pitch is in use it is raised slightly above the thigh. Stopping the resonance of the lower pitch after is is articulated by damping it on the thigh is equivalent to closing the mouth and provides the means of indicating the basic motives, phrases and periods out of which gankoqui music is made.
Tonality And Performance Techniques Two types of stick techniques are use in the art of playing gankoqui, a bounced stick technique and a pressed stick technique. A bounced stick technique allows the stick to rebound after striking gankoqui, and a pressed stick technique releases a partial vibration by pressing the stick firmly on gankoqui to prevent it from bouncing after the stroke is delivered. Gankoqui Pitch "Tin" A bounced stick shot across the top of the parent forged-iron produces a low pitch voice described in vocal syllable as "Tin."
Gankoqui Pitch "Go" A bounced stick shot across the top of the child forged-iron produces a high pitch voice described in vocal syllable as "Go." Technique of Gankoqui Pitch "Go" Gankoqui Pitch "Ka" A pressed stick shot across the top of the child forged-iron produces a dry and much higher pitch voice described in vocal syllable as "ka."
All information was kindly donated by CK Ladzekpo author of the Foundation Course for African Dance Drumming |
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